Day 83—Sunday, 15th September (Karijini National Park to Newman 213kms)
After breakfast, we hitched up, I don’t know why we unhitched, except there may have been a thought of visiting one of the other gorges, like Kalimna, only 25kms away. In the end though we decided to head for the highway.
Soon we were back on the Great Northern Highway and making good time towards Newman. Passing through the Opthalmia Range, we stopped at Mt Robinson rest area. At least I thought it was but the roads department really confused us with their signage. There were actually two rest areas, the first, where we stopped, just your common garden variety truck stop, meant for transports. The second a travellers stop, complete with shade and tables. No big deal, we have the van to sit in and we weren’t disturbing anyone and nobody disturbed us.
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A Confused Stop at Mt Robinson, or was it Mt Governor? |
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Our Rose Garden at Newman Caravan Park |
Day 84—Monday, 16th September (Newman)
We were at the Visitor Centre at 9.15am for our mine tour, dressed as asked in long trousers and long sleeved shirts. We were soon fitted up with flouro vest, hard hat and goggles, ready to go.
On the way to the lookout site in our bus, with about another thirty visitors, we were given a quick history of the mine and it’s operations, all of which rolled off the guides tongue as if she had done in hundreds of times, which she probably had.
Iron ore was first discovered in 1957 but mining only commenced ten years later in 1967 when the Commonwealth embargo on iron ore exports was lifted. It seems the government put the embargo in place during WWII, which as understandable but why it wasn’t lifted until 1967 is lost in the mists of time. The ore mined here is of a high grade and even the lower grade ore is treated to remove impurities and ends up an even higher grade.
Mt Whaleback open cut is 5.5kms long by 1.5kms wide and the reserves are calculated to last another sixty years, by which time the mine will be 100 years old!
The ore is railed to Port Hedland, 426kms away, by BHP’s private railway line, making it the longest privately owned railroad in the Southern Hemisphere. Ore was first shipped in 1969, ending up in Japan. Since then, more than one billion tonnes of ore has been railed out to the port.
On average, a train measures 3.75kms, consists of 212-336 ore cars and it take six locos to move it. Once under way, it takes three kilometres to come to a halt, understandable since each car holds about 125 tonnes of ore. BHP broke all records in 2001 when a train consisting of 682 cars, eight locos as assembled. This train was 7.3kms long. So endeth the lesson.
Once at the lookout point, we were given some time to have a look at some retired machinery displays, take photos of the mine works before more information was delivered. Most interesting were the statistics about the huge dump trucks we could see, scurrying about the area. Not Euclids but Wabco Ore Trucks, each capable of carrying 200 tonnes of ore or overburden.
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Mt Whaleback Display |
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Mt Whaleback Open Cut Mine |
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Retired Wabco at the Visitors Centrte |
Back to the park and after lunch and a bit of relaxation, we headed out of town to visit Ophthalmia Dam. The dam was constructed in 1981 by Mt Newman Mining on the Fortescue River just upstream of Ethel Gorge, about 16kms from Newman. The dam supplies water for an artificial recharge system into a nearby aquifer with a borefield for town and mining water supply. The dam was looking a bit low and we were able to drive out quite a way to the waters edge. We didn’t see any launch ramps but it would be easy to launch anywhere along the edge, plenty of space and a very gentle slope. We also managed a drive across the dam wall to the far side and get a lot closer to big flocks of water birds.
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Ophthalmia Dam |
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Reflections on the Dam |
Heading back into town, we decided on a drive up to Radiomast Hill, the town lookout. The sun was setting over the mine so photos were out but the town view was great for photos, with the sun behind us. Helen bumped into a family who came from Rhodesia and had been living in Umtali until Independence after which it became impossible to run a business, so they emigrated and now live in Broome.
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Newman from Radiomast Hill |
Day 85—Tuesday, 17th September (Newman to Meekatharra 426kms)
After breakfast, we made a quick dash up the Radiomast Hill again to see if we could get some better photos of the mine site. Good light but with everything being coated in red dust and throw in the distance, not all that great but a great view. In fact, the views at the lookout yesterday were better. So back to the park and hitch up and off again.
About 18kms south of Newman is the Tropic of Capricorn where we stopped for a photo opportunity. Easy to miss when traveling south as the signs on each side of the highway are one sided, facing south. Also, at this point, is a marker and plaque commemorating the completion of the sealing of the highway between Newman and Meekatharra in December 1978, at the cost of twenty million dollars.
Pushing on, we arrived at Kumarina Roadhouse and parked up for a cuppa. There’s roadtrain parking on both sides of the highway and we picked the less busy side, opposite the roadhouse.
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A Monument on the Tropic of Capricorn |
As we wandered around the roadhouse, some of the trucks on the far side began to wind up engines and a couple of pilot vehicles began to move into position. Soon, a great motorcade was assembled, involving all the vehicles on both sides. We thought we’d picked a good moment to arrive because it was obvious that all traffic would have to move off the road to allow these monsters and their pilot drovers to pass. A short time later, much refreshed, we moved on.
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Mustering the Convoy |
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Front Section of the Convoy |
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The Full Convoy on the Road |
The Gascoyne River is reputed to be the longest in Western Australia at 865kms and has three branches, well named as Middle, North and South Branch. At the South Branch, there’s a unofficial rest area, where we decided to have lunch. I say unofficial because we didn’t notice any signs, just a track leading off and down to the river. There, we found an extensive area with tracks and campsites as well as the company of three or four other travellers. After finding a nice secluded spot with a turn around, we had our sandwiches. The turn around is an important feature in choosing a spot, it’s no fun backing up on a narrow track.
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Seclusion on the Gascoyne River |
Getting under way again, we had an uneventful drive to Meekkatharra where we booked into the Caravan Park around 4.00pm. Like many other parks in the Pilbara, as previously mentioned, this park seems to have devoted it’s amenities to accommodate the mining workers and their contractors. There were a few sites for travellers, none were very appealing. Later, chatting with a neighbour who pointed out a small cabin in one corner, saying the park can ask $700 per week, so why would they want to let you in for $25.00!! Nuff said!!
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Parked for a Quick Exit at Meekatharra |
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Miners Cabins at Meekatharra |
Day 86—Wednesday, 18th September (Meekatharra to Mount Magnet 199kms)
Before hitching up, I visited the nearby Coles Express and filled up. LPG was available and has been most places except between Katherine and Derby but the cost is still unattractive and I’m still reasonably happy with current consumption at 18/100kms.
After leaving the park we parked in the main street and visited a very interesting museum at the council offices, actually part of the town library. A great collection of memorabilia from the area and a photographic collection kept us absorbed for a good hour. The town’s history is very much about mining, gold was first discovered in 1893, which was short lived but more gold was found in 1899. Gold was mined until as recently as 1980. The railway also featured and Meekatharra became the railhead at the end of the Canning Stock Route.
On the road again, we stopped in Cue for a walkabout and another photographic display at council chambers. The story here, is very similar to that at Meekatharra, gold being discovered about the same time. In fact by 1895, there were three stamp mills operating in town. A very noticeable feature in Cue is the stone architecture, particularly of the police station, which looked very new but in fact dates back to 1901. In contrast to where we’d just come from, Cue provides a large parking area for caravans and during our stay, half a dozen came and went, some travellers, like us, taking a wander up the street.
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Police Station and Post Office, Cue WA |
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Murchison Club Hotel, Cue |
Carrying on, we were soon set up at Mount Magnet Caravan Park. In complete contrast, this was indeed a park for travellers. I think there was only one or two permanents. Also provided was a well set up camp kitchen and nearer to our sit, an electric BBQ, which we made good use of later.
In the meantime, we went for a tour of the area, following a well marked map, supplied by the Information Centre. Again, gold mining featured here, with an open cut mine in operation. Part of the tour took us to a great lookout spot where the open cut could be seen. There were several other sites on the thirty kilometre self drive tour and my favourite was the last one. This was a favourite with the town too, often used for picnics. Did I mention the electric BBQ? Snags for dinner!
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Late Afternoon at the Open Cut, Mount Magnet |
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Sunset on the Granites |